What is Type 1 diabetes?

Diabetes is a health condition in the body that is caused by high blood sugar. It also refers to the state of being composed of a high concentration of blood glucose carried through the body’s bloodstream.

Types of Diabetes

There are two types of diabetes which are Type 1 and Type 2.

1. Type 1 diabetes

This is a type of diabetes where the pancreas produces insufficient or no insulin. In this type of diabetes, an individual must check the glucose level at least once vigorously before eating and three times after eating to ensure that the blood sugar level stays controlled.

2. Type 2 diabetes

This is a type of diabetes where the body does not produce insulin to convert the glucose from food into energy.

We will talk about the causes of Type 1 diabetes symptoms.

Causes of Type 1 diabetes

The following reasons cause type 1 diabetes:
1. Heart disease
A heart disease, such as high blood pressure, can cause damage to the blood vessels, which results in a decreased ability of the pancreas to produce insulin. In addition, a heart attack can damage the pancreas and lead to Type 1 diabetes.

2. Determined by the immune system
The body’s immune system can kill the cells in the pancreas, which are responsible for producing insulin, for protecting itself from infection. This leads to an overabundance of sugar, which causes many complications in the body, such as frequent urination and thirst, resulting in dehydration and fatigue.

3. Infection
Infection can cause damage to the pancreas, which leads to Type 1 diabetes.

4. Obesity
Obesity is when the body stores fatter than it should. Obesity is a risk factor for diabetes because it causes an increased demand for insulin and thus keeps your blood sugar levels reasonably consistent throughout the day, even when you are not eating.

5. Excessive stress
Excessive stress has been associated with an increased risk of Type 1 diabetes.

Symptoms of Type 1 diabetes

Here are the symptoms of Type 1 diabetes:

1. Frequent urination and thirst
Frequent urination and thirst are among the most common symptoms of Type 1 diabetes, as it is associated with dehydration.

2. Fatigue and weakness
Fatigue and weakness are common symptoms in individuals with Type 1 diabetes, as they have a deficiency in insulin production. They have to take insulin to control their blood glucose, or they may suffer from ketoacidosis, a life-threatening condition.

3. Weak and clumsy
People with Type 1 diabetes often report feeling weak and clumsy. This is because they lack the energy to carry out tasks that require strength, such as walking or climbing stairs.

4. Dry skin and mouth
Dry skin and mouth are symptoms of dehydration, common in Type 1 diabetes patients. Dehydration results from the blood sugar level rising too high due to insulin deficiency, and the body stops producing enough sweat to replace lost moisture.

Type 1 diabetes is a common health condition that affects the body’s ability to regulate glucose levels in the bloodstream. It is caused by a lack of insulin or a failure of the body’s immune system to produce enough insulin.

Type 1 diabetes requires lifelong treatment, as it can cause many complications, such as frequent urination and thirst, fatigue and weakness, dry skin and mouth, and slow healing. Type 2 diabetes can often be prevented if an individual maintains a healthy diet and gets regular exercise.